Author Archives: Jasmin

Dr. Melissa Castillo Planas

Dr. Melissa Castillo Planas is a writer, editor and professor at Lehman College. She was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma to Mexican parents and grew up in Ithaca, New York. Both of her parents are professors and taught in schools like University of Oklahoma and Cornell University. She has published her own poems and a range of books. She has also edited poetry, a novel and books.

Dr. Castillo attended college at the New York University and finished her masters at Fordham University and her PhD at Yale University. She has been teaching at Lehman College for three years and prior she worked as a postdoc at Harvard University. She was also a teaching assistant at Yale for two years.

She has expressed she is her greatest obstacle when it comes to publishing her material. Her most recent book A Mexican State of Mind: New York City and the New Borderlands of Culture, took her about 10 years to research and became her baby. She was proud of her work because she was able to return to the people she researched and provide them a book based on them and their stories. A Mexican State of Mind: New York City and the New Borderlands of Culture is based on Mexican undocumented immigrants living in New York City. It touches on the hardships between Mexicans and Black discrimination. Coatlicue Eats the Apple is a book of poems also based on the Mexican American experience in New York City. It is filled with poems that are relatable to everyone in the culture. ¡MANTECA!: AN ANTHOLOGY OF AFRO-LATINO POETRY is a book of poems written with 40 poets and it filled with representation and experience for Afro-Latinos.

One of her greatest influence is Gloria Anzaldúa who is a Chicana female theorist. She first read her text in college and it was something she could relate to because Anzaldúa spoke about not feeling good enough about her Spanish. Until this day her text still resonates with her as a young Mexican woman.

She teaches in the English department at Lehman college and is the faculty advisor of the Latinx Student Alliance.The lack of women representation in literature influenced her in the career path she has taken. Much of the curriculum taught in schools are taught from the lens of white men. As a member of the English department, she and her students demanded Lehman College to change the curriculum. They wanted to see more Black and Latinx work being taught because it is a representation of the demographic on campus. She is famous among the student body for her Latinx literature course.

In Mexico I am neither brown nor white

I am gringa (querida)

La Meli Gabacha

And here

I wonder how many times

l’ll have to slice the tongue

from my mouth.

COATLICUE EATS THE APPLE. (2016). Dr. Melissa Castillo Planas. http://www.melissacastilloplanas.com/coatlicue-eats-the-apple.html

Lolita Lebron

For more information and related images to the 1954-55 conspiracy trials of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party, see flic.kr/s/aHskRMRawC
 For more information and related images to the 1950 attempted assassination of President Truman and the 1954 wounding of five U.S. Representatives, see flic.kr/s/aHskghBC71
 The photographer is unknown. The photo is believed to be a mugshot. The image is courtesy of the D.C. Public Library Washington Star Collection © Washington Post.

Lolita Lebrón was a leader of a Puerto Rican Nationalist group who fought against the United States for the independence of Puerto Rico. She was born on November 19th, 1919 in Lares Puerto Rico and passed away on August 1st, 2010.

In 1954, Lebrón and others stormed the Captiol Building for a protest because two years prior, the United States labeled Puerto Rico as a commonwealth. This went against her beliefs because she wanted an end to Puerto Rico’s colonial status. During this protest, Lebrón shot 5 congressmen of the 240 who were present discussing immigration laws.

Lebrón was sentenced to 54 years in prison for her actions at the Capitol. She did not regret her actions because she made it known she was willing die for Puerto Rico and the independence for the island.

Lebrón is remembered as a hero to those who are favor of independence of Puerto Rico. To others, she will be remembered as a terrorist because of her attack on the United States government. President Jimmy Carter however, granted her clemency and she did not serve her entire 54 year sentence. She was also named Person of the Year by Time Magazine in 2010.

“Before God and the world, my blood claims for the independence of Puerto Rico. My life I give for the freedom of my country. This is a cry for victory in our struggle for independence . . . The United States of America are betraying the sacred principles of mankind in their continuous subjugation of my country . . . I take responsible for all.”

Lebrón, 1954

Work Cited

Martin, D. (2010, August 03). Lolita Lebrón, Puerto Rican Nationalist, dies at 90. Retrieved February 21, 2021, from https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/03/us/03lebron.html

Lolita Lebron. (n.d.). Retrieved February 21, 2021, from https://www.freedomarchives.org/audio_samples/Lolita_Lebron.html

Lolita Lebrón. (n.d.). Retrieved February 21, 2021, from https://americanart.si.edu/exhibitions/chicano-graphics/online/changemakers/lolita-lebron

Person of the year 2010. (2010, December 15). Retrieved February 21, 2021, from http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2036683_2036477_2036974,00.html